If you happen to encounter different fields of specializations with medical doctors, you will encounter this kind of system too with dental professionals. You will encounter a general dentist, an endodontist, an oral pathologist, an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, an orthodontist, a prosthodontist, and a periodontist. Their differences are stated below.
1. General dentist. They specialize in common dental treatments such as dental cleaning, dental fillings, gum care, and the installation of veneers.
2. Endodontist. They specialize in the care and treatment of any disease connected to the dental pulp or also known as the tooth's nerves. When it comes to complicated surgeries related to the roots of the teeth such as root canal, they perform the procedure.
3. Oral pathologist. They specialize in problems connected to the teeth and other parts of the face like the lips and cheeks.
4. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons. They specialize in reconstructive and dental implant procedures.
5. Orthodontist. They specialize in malocclusion or the over and the under bite. They may advise the patient to get a brace, retainers, or other correctional treatment.
6. Prosthodontist. They specialize in the replacement of missing tooth due to implants, caps, crowns, and dentures.
7. Periodontist. They specialize in issues related to the gums and bone structure connected to the teeth. So when to visit a periodontist? San Diego patients should know how to reach out to them especially if they are suffering from gingivitis and other gum problems caused by aging.
A periodontist also can cater to other services such as scaling and root planing, gum graft surgery, custom-fitting of tray delivery systems, dental crown lengthening, dental implants, regenerative, and pocket reduction procedures.
Like any dental professional, your first visit to any dentist would involve assessing both your medical and dental histories. The teeth alignment will also be checked. It is assessed based on how the patient bites down as well as if there are any loose teeth. Spaces between the teeth as well as the periodontal pockets will also be checked. Depending on the condition, the patient may be recommended to get an X-ray exam.
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